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Enhancing HIV Prevention Through Multi-level Community Intervention to Promote Women-Initiated Prevention Options
Research Method: Intervention Research
Principal Investigator: Margaret R. Weeks, PhD
Grant: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH084724-01A1
Dates of Study: 2009-2012

Background
Heterosexual HIV transmission continues to be one of the most tenacious problems for reversing the epidemic, and incidence among women increases disproportionately in certain populations, particularly U.S. ethnic minorities, low-income and impoverished women. It is essential that women have available all effective prevention methods, including some they can initiate and control, in order to reduce heterosexual HIV risk.


This new ICR project is a follow-up to a 4-year NIMH study that explored the initial and sustained use of the female condom in Hartford, Sustained Safer Behavior (Female Condom Use) in High-Risk Women to Prevent HIV. Findings from the study highlighted the environmental barriers to initial and sustained use and the need for
development of a multi-level community intervention to change community factors that undermine female condom use.

The goal of this 4-year study, Enhancing HIV Prevention Through Multi-level Community Intervention to Promote Women-Initiated Prevention Options, is to increase the availability, accessibility, and support for use of the female condom, as currently the most effective woman initiated HIV/STI prevention option. This study uses a community-based approach to develop and implement a multi-level community intervention by mobilizing and building the capacity of a body of key community agents, who will collectively develop and implement interventions at the community, organizational, and individual levels.

Project Goals and Objectives
Create a Community Action and Advocacy Board (CAAB) in Hartford, CT, and build their capacity to develop, implement and evaluate a multi-level intervention designed to promote availability, accessibility, and support for the female condom (FC) in their community.
Assist the CAABs to customize and tailor interventions promoting FC targeting multiple levels of the community with consistent messages and materials.
Implement and test the ability of the multi-level intervention to increase availability, accessibility, and support for FC in organizations, and to increase awareness, knowledge, use and negotiation skills, ability to access, and willingness and efficacy to request, try, and use the FC among at-risk women and their partners in Hartford, CT.
Assess the sustainability of the CAABs and the CAAB-developed interventions.
Manualize the CAAB training protocol, and identify core elements of the community-based multi-level intervention needed for adaptation and implementation in other communities.

Project Details

A steering committee has been formed comprising key representatives from The Institute for Community Research, collaborating researchers, and advocates from Hartford. Staff will conduct in-depth interviews with CAAB candidates and/or others identified by steering committee members regarding their interest in and ability to participate in a long-term effort to develop and implement a multi-level female condom promotion program. CAAB relationship/capacity building will begin with a kick-off dinner to meet fellow CAAB members, followed by a 1-day retreat to initiate the training program. The CAAB will then meet regularly to develop and implement interventions and assess their effects. 

Intensive ethnographic process evaluation is critical to document factors that affected the successes, failures, and redirection of the community interventions and to provide feedback needed to assess the need for modification. Therefore, process evaluation will document creation and capacity building of the CAAB and the ability of the CAAB to develop and implement locally relevant/targeted multi-level interventions. A community assessment will take place every six months to assess where people can get FC, to document changes in availability of, access to, and support for FC, and to document evidence of CAAB interventions and their effects. In addition, four hundred men and women will participate in a cross-sectional survey at baseline, 12 months, 24 months and 36 months to measure change in knowledge of, attitudes toward, and use of FC, as well as recognition and exposure to CAAB interventions and perceived change in FC presence and support. Finally, staff, steering committee members and the CAAB will work to create CAAB training materials/curriculum.


Staff Contact:
Maryann Abbott

Project Director

(860) 278-2044 ext. 273

Project Staff:
ICR
Margaret R. Weeks, Ph.D. Principal Investigator

JiangHong Li, MD, MS

Co-Investigator/Statistician

Maryann Abbott, MA

Project Director

Zahira Medina , BA

Outreach Interviewer and Intervention Coordinator

Emil Coman, Ph.D.

Statistician

Helena Hilario, BA

Ethnographer

Kim Radda, RN, MA

Ethnographer/Health Educator

Mary Prince

Outreach Interviewer

 



Female Condom Project Gets Media Attention

Article  |  Audio

Link to Research Methods page

Link to Intervention Research Methods page

Posters & Presentations
A Community Participatory Approach to Developing and Implementing a Multi-level Female Condom Intervention

Links to Other ICR Projects:

Female Condom Use in High Risk Women as Predictor of Microbicide Readiness

Microbicide Acceptability to Prevent HIV in High-Risk Women

Microbicide and Female Condom Acceptability for HIV/STD Prevention Among Female Sex Workers in Southern China

External Links:

Global Campaign for Microbicides

Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS

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